OCTOBER 06
World Cerebral Palsy Day is observed annually on October 6th. It was first observed in 2012and initiated by the Cerebral Palsy Alliance (Australia) which is now celebrated globally.
It aims to raise awareness about cerebral palsy (CP), promote inclusion and accessibility and support individuals with CP and their families.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders affecting movement, posture, and muscle coordination.
THEME
The 2024 theme for World Cerebral Palsy Day is ''Uniquely CP''.
CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
1. Brain damage during foetal development or birth
2. Premature birth
3. Low birth weight
4. Infections during pregnancy (e.g., chorioamnionitis)
5. Traumatic head injury
6. Genetic mutations
SYMPTOMS
1. Muscle stiffness or weakness
2. Poor coordination and balance
3. Difficulty walking or standing
4. Speech and language impairments
5. Seizures
6. Vision, hearing, or swallowing problems
TYPES
1. Spastic CP (most common): muscle stiffness
2. Dyskinetic CP: involuntary movements
3. Ataxic CP: balance and coordination issues
4. Mixed CP: combination of symptoms
DIAGNOSIS
1. Physical examination
2. Medical history
3. Imaging tests (MRI, CT scan)
4. Developmental assessments
TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT
1. Physical therapy
2. Occupational therapy
3. Speech therapy
4. Medications (muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants)
5. Surgery (orthopaedic or neurosurgery)
6. Assistive technologies (wheelchairs, communication devices)
COMPLICATIONS
1. Chronic pain
2. Mental health issues (depression, anxiety)
3. Sleep disorders
4. Nutrition and feeding difficulties
5. Respiratory problems
While cerebral palsy is incurable, early intervention and support can significantly improve quality of life. Life expectancy varies depending on severity.
Together, let's promote inclusivity, accessibility, and empowerment for people with cerebral palsy.
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